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Crystal Palace Reptiles
54 Westow Street
Upper Norwood
London
SE19 3AF
Tel: 020 8771 1349
E-Mail: Darren
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The numbers below indicate the sex of an animal or group of animals.


2.0.0 = 2 males
0.1.0 = 1 female
0.0.5 = 5 unsexed specimens
1.1.0 = a pair of animals

 

Aestivation

The act of passing the summer or dry season in a dormant state

Albino

A lack of pigment in the skin

Ambient temperature

The overall temperature of the environment.

Amphibian

A group of vertebrates whose reproductive biology is closely tied to water. Includes frogs, toads, newts and salamanders

Aquaterrarium

Housing which includes an area of dry land and an expanse of water for swimming.

Aquatic

Growing, living or found in water

Arachnid

A group of invertebrates which includes spiders, scorpions, mites and ticks. Arachnids have four pairs of legs and simple eyes.

Arboreal

A creature which spends most of its time in trees or bushes.

Autonomy

The ability to drop or shed the tail as a defence mechanism.

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Carapace

The upper part of a chelonian's shell.

Carnivore

A creature (or plant) that feeds on other creatures.

Chelonia

The reptile group comprised of turtles, terrapins and tortoises.

CITES

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. This body regulates trade in wildlife.

Cloaca

The cavity into which the urinary, alimentary and genital ducts open.

Crepuscular

A creature which predominantly becomes active at dusk or before dawn.

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Dewlap

The flap of skin on the throat of some lizards such as iguanas and anoles.

Diurnal

A creature which is predominantly active during the day.

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Ectothermic

A creature that cannot regulate its own body temperature, rather it's regulated by the environment, so they often bask for heat, burrow, and hibernate.

Endemic

Indigenous to a specific region or area.

Endoskeleton

The internal structure or skeleton of an invertebrate

Estivation

Similar to hibernation. Some reptiles will bury themselves and remain dormant when the climate is too dry and/or hot for comfort.

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Fluffs

Young dead mice whose fur is just showing through their skin. Used as reptile food.

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Genus

A grouping by kind or class. Several united species makes a genus.

Gravid

A female bearing eggs or embryos. Pregnant.

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Herbivore

A creature which feeds primarily on plants.

Herpetology

The scientific study of reptiles and amphibians.

Herptile

Any reptile or amphibian.

Hibernate

To pass a cold season in sleep or seclusion.

Hoppers

Young locusts or crickets.

Humidity

The moisture content of air.

Hybrid

A crossbreed. The offspring of two different species

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Insect

An invertebrate whose body is comprised of three segments and six legs.

Insectivorous

A creature which feeds mainly on invertebrates.

Invertebrate

A creature without a backbone

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Jacobson's organ

An organ for detecting odour. The organ is located in the roof of the mouth.

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Larva

The early form or first stage of an insect during its development to adulthood.

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Melanism

Blackness, the opposite of albinism

Metamorphosis

The change from a larval state to an adult state ie: from tadpole to frog.

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Neotenic

Reaching sexual maturity while still in larval form

Neurotoxin

A poison that affects the nervous system

Nocturnal

A creature which is active at night

Nymph

The larval stage of some insects.

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Omnivore

A creature which eat both meat and vegetables.

Oviparous

Producing eggs which hatch outside the female's body

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Pinkies

Newly-born dead mice. This is the smallest size of reptile food.

Plastron

The underside of a chelonian's shell

Prehensile

Adapted for grasping or wrapping around an object. Usually refers to the tail.

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Semi-aquatic

A creature which spends part of its time on land and also lives in the water.

Shedding

The term used to describe the moulting of a snake or lizards skin

Spawn

The eggs of amphibians.

Species

One or more animals which closely resemble one another. A group of them together forms a genus.

Spiderlings

Immature spiders.

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Tadpoles

The larval form of an amphibian's life cycle.

Taxonomy

Tthe science of classifying plants and animals.

Terrapin

Fresh-water tortoise.

Terrarium

The cage or container for keeping reptiles and amphibians.

Terrestrial

A creature which predominantly lives on the land.

Territorial

A pattern of behaviour used to defend a specific area.

Toxin

A poisonous substance.

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Venom

A toxin produced by an animal.

Venomous

A creature which produces poison.

Vent

The external opening of the urinary and genital systems

Vivarium

An enclosure or container for keeping reptiles and amphibians.