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The numbers
below indicate the sex of an animal or group of animals. |
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2.0.0 = 2 males
0.1.0 = 1 female
0.0.5 = 5 unsexed specimens
1.1.0 = a pair of animals |
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Aestivation |
The act of passing
the summer or dry season in a dormant state |
Albino |
A lack of pigment in the skin |
Ambient temperature |
The overall temperature of the
environment. |
Amphibian |
A group of vertebrates whose
reproductive biology is closely tied to water. Includes frogs,
toads, newts and salamanders |
Aquaterrarium |
Housing which includes an area
of dry land and an expanse of water for swimming. |
Aquatic |
Growing, living or found in water |
Arachnid |
A group of invertebrates which
includes spiders, scorpions, mites and ticks. Arachnids have
four pairs of legs and simple eyes. |
Arboreal |
A creature which spends most
of its time in trees or bushes. |
Autonomy |
The ability to drop or shed the
tail as a defence mechanism. |
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Carapace |
The upper part of a chelonian's
shell. |
Carnivore |
A creature (or plant) that feeds
on other creatures. |
Chelonia |
The reptile group comprised of
turtles, terrapins and tortoises. |
CITES |
The Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species. This body regulates trade in
wildlife. |
Cloaca |
The cavity into which the urinary,
alimentary and genital ducts open. |
Crepuscular |
A creature which predominantly
becomes active at dusk or before dawn. |
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Dewlap |
The flap of skin on the throat
of some lizards such as iguanas and anoles. |
Diurnal |
A creature which is predominantly
active during the day. |
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Ectothermic |
A creature that cannot regulate
its own body temperature, rather it's regulated by the environment,
so they often bask for heat, burrow, and hibernate. |
Endemic |
Indigenous to a specific region
or area. |
Endoskeleton |
The internal structure or skeleton
of an invertebrate |
Estivation |
Similar to hibernation. Some
reptiles will bury themselves and remain dormant when the
climate is too dry and/or hot for comfort. |
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Fluffs |
Young dead mice whose fur is
just showing through their skin. Used as reptile food. |
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Genus |
A grouping by kind or class.
Several united species makes a genus. |
Gravid |
A female bearing eggs or embryos.
Pregnant. |
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Herbivore |
A creature which feeds primarily
on plants. |
Herpetology |
The scientific study of reptiles
and amphibians. |
Herptile |
Any reptile or amphibian. |
Hibernate |
To pass a cold season in sleep
or seclusion. |
Hoppers |
Young locusts or crickets. |
Humidity |
The moisture content of air. |
Hybrid |
A crossbreed. The offspring of
two different species |
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Insect |
An invertebrate whose body is
comprised of three segments and six legs. |
Insectivorous |
A creature which feeds mainly
on invertebrates. |
Invertebrate |
A creature without a backbone |
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Jacobson's organ |
An organ for detecting odour. The organ is
located in the roof of the mouth. |
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Larva |
The early form or first stage of an insect
during its development to adulthood. |
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Melanism |
Blackness, the opposite of albinism |
Metamorphosis |
The change from a larval state to an adult
state ie: from tadpole to frog. |
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Neotenic |
Reaching sexual maturity while still in larval
form |
Neurotoxin |
A poison that affects the nervous system |
Nocturnal |
A creature which is active at night |
Nymph |
The larval stage of some insects. |
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Omnivore |
A creature which eat both meat and vegetables. |
Oviparous |
Producing eggs which hatch outside the female's
body |
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Pinkies |
Newly-born dead mice. This is the smallest
size of reptile food. |
Plastron |
The underside of a chelonian's shell |
Prehensile |
Adapted for grasping or wrapping around an
object. Usually refers to the tail. |
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Semi-aquatic |
A creature which spends part
of its time on land and also lives in the water. |
Shedding |
The term used to describe the
moulting of a snake or lizards skin |
Spawn |
The eggs of amphibians. |
Species |
One or more animals which closely
resemble one another. A group of them together forms a genus. |
Spiderlings |
Immature spiders. |
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Tadpoles |
The larval form of an amphibian's
life cycle. |
Taxonomy |
Tthe science of classifying plants
and animals. |
Terrapin |
Fresh-water tortoise. |
Terrarium |
The cage or container for keeping
reptiles and amphibians. |
Terrestrial |
A creature which predominantly
lives on the land. |
Territorial |
A pattern of behaviour used to
defend a specific area. |
Toxin |
A poisonous substance. |
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Venom |
A toxin produced by an animal. |
Venomous |
A creature which produces poison. |
Vent |
The external opening of the
urinary and genital systems |
Vivarium |
An enclosure or container for
keeping reptiles and amphibians. |
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